{"id":7166,"date":"2026-01-14T18:08:03","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T07:08:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/directory.naati.com.au\/resource\/%e1%9e%80%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%9a%e1%9e%9a%e1%9f%80%e1%9e%94%e1%9e%85%e1%9f%86%e1%9e%9f%e1%9e%98%e1%9f%92%e1%9e%9a%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%94%e1%9f%8b%e1%9e%80%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%9a%e1%9e%8e%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%8f%e1%9f%8b\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T12:18:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T01:18:51","slug":"%e1%9e%80%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%9a%e1%9e%9a%e1%9f%80%e1%9e%94%e1%9e%85%e1%9f%86%e1%9e%9f%e1%9e%98%e1%9f%92%e1%9e%9a%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%94%e1%9f%8b%e1%9e%80%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%9a%e1%9e%8e%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%8f%e1%9f%8b","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/directory.naati.com.au\/km\/resource\/%e1%9e%80%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%9a%e1%9e%9a%e1%9f%80%e1%9e%94%e1%9e%85%e1%9f%86%e1%9e%9f%e1%9e%98%e1%9f%92%e1%9e%9a%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%94%e1%9f%8b%e1%9e%80%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%9a%e1%9e%8e%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%8f%e1%9f%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17bd\u1794 \u17ac\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1791\u17c6\u1796\u17d0\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#essential-details\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#essential-details\">\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Choose-the-right-interpreting-mode\">\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c (Consecutive Interpreting)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Brief-the-Interpreter\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#Brief-the-Interpreter\">\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cd\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17c1\u1794\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Share-materials-in-advance\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#need-certified-translation\">\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u179a\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1793<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Introduce-the-Interpreter\">\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#key-points\">\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1785\u1784\u1785\u17b6\u17c6<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#additionalresources\">\u1792\u1793\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2 \u1787\u17bd\u1799\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17bd\u1794\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u179b\u17bc\u1793\u17d4 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb (interpreter) \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17c0\u179f\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17c6 \u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u179f\u17c6\u1785\u17c3\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u17d4 <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"essential-details\">\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u1790\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17c1\u1791 \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6 \u1791\u17b8\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u17c6\u1796\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u17d4 \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u17c1\u1781\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17b6\u179a \u17ac\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179a\u179b\u17bc\u1793\u17d4  <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Choose-the-right-interpreting-mode\">\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c (Consecutive Interpreting)<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17bd\u1794 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u178f\u17be\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178e\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u1780 \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u17d4 \u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17bd\u1794 \u17ac\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u17d7\u17d4 \u179c\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u178a\u1784\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1793\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17d4  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 (Simultaneous Interpreting)<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784 \u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17af\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f \u17ac\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u1792\u17c6\u17d7 \u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17b7\u179f\u17b8\u1791 \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u17d4 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u17a0\u17c4\u1785\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179c\u17c1\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17c0\u179f\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d4  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1780\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178e\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u1791\u17c1 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6 (language service provider) \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u17ac\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u17d4 <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Brief-the-Interpreter\">\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cd\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17c1\u1794\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178e\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17c1\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17c1\u1794 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u179a\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1780\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17bb\u17c6 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178e\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17d4 \u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u178f\u17be\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179a\u17c6\u1787\u17bd\u179b\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f \u17ac\u179a\u179f\u17be\u1794\u17ac\u17a2\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u178f\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17d4   <\/p>\n\n<p>\u179a\u17c6\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f \u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u1791\u17af\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f \u17ac\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17d4 \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1793\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u179c\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u1780\u17cf\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6 \u1787\u17c0\u179f\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u179a\u179b\u17bc\u1793\u17d4 <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Share-materials-in-advance\">\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u179a\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1793<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u179a\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 \u17ac\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u179c\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u17d4 \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u1791 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1794\u1791\u17d4 \u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u17ac\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799 \u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u17af\u1780\u1787\u1793 \u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u1784\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u179f\u17b8\u179b\u1792\u1798\u17cc\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u179a\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1780\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1790\u17b7\u1787\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1 \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb (sight translation) \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u17b1\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17cd\u17a2\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1793\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17ae\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4   <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Introduce-the-Interpreter\">\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798 \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u178f\u17bd\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u17b8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798 \u179b\u17bb\u1794\u1785\u17c4\u179b \u17ac\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c1 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u179b\u17cb \u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u17a1\u17be\u1799\u17d4  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u17d6 \u201c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4 \u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u178f\u17cb&#8221;\u17d4<\/p>\n\n<p>\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u17c8\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799 (\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6 \u201c\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6&#8221;, \u201c\u1799\u17be\u1784&#8221;) \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17d4 \u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u1780 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17c1 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"key-points\">\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1785\u1784\u1785\u17b6\u17c6<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u17d7 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1790\u17b7\u1787\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17c1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1787\u17c0\u179f\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u17ac\u1783\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17bb\u1782\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1789<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17a2\u178f\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17cb \u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 \u17ac\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u179f\u17b8\u179b\u1792\u1798\u17cc\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17c0\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c \u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179c\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17d4<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"additionalresources\">\u1792\u1793\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1798\u17be\u179b\u17d6<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/ausit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/AUSIT_Info-sheet-Communicating-via-interpreter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"link-with-icon\">\n \u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793 AUSIT \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" class=\"link-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/directory.naati.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/go-to-link-1.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"margin: 0\"\/>\n\n  <\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n<li>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/ausit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/AUSIT_Info-sheet-Booking_briefing-interpreter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"link-with-icon\">\n \u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793 AUSIT \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17c1\u1794\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" class=\"link-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/directory.naati.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/go-to-link-1.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"margin: 0\"\/>\n\n  <\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/languageloop.com.au\/news-and-media\/blog\/2024\/how-to-brief-an-interpreter-best-practices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"link-with-icon\">\n \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Language Loop \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17c1\u1794\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" class=\"link-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/directory.naati.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/go-to-link-1.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"margin: 0\"\/>\n\n  <\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.evalacademy.com\/articles\/top-tips-for-using-a-real-time-interpreter-in-interviews-and-focus-groups\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"link-with-icon\">\n \u1782\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u17c7\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17cd \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" class=\"link-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/directory.naati.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/go-to-link-1.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"margin: 0\"\/>\n\n  <\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<div style=\"height:150px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2 \u1787\u17bd\u1799\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17bd\u1794\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u179b\u17bc\u1793\u17d4 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb (interpreter) \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17c0\u179f\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17c6 \u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u179f\u17c6\u1785\u17c3\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u17d4 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7144,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-7166","resource","type-resource","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","resource-category-323","resource-keyword-391","resource-keyword-425","resource-topic-459"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/directory.naati.com.au\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource\/7166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/directory.naati.com.au\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/directory.naati.com.au\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/resource"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/directory.naati.com.au\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/directory.naati.com.au\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}